Why Do Bariatric Patients Need So Much Protein?

Written by Kristen Carli, RD and medically reviewed by Dr. Stephen Boyce, MD

Following bariatric surgery, one essential nutrient stands out as being the most important protein. 

For bariatric patients, adequate protein intake is not just a dietary recommendation; it’s a crucial component of their recovery and long-term success. After surgery, the body undergoes significant changes, necessitating a higher protein intake to support healing, maintain muscle mass, and promote fullness. Knowing how much protein after bariatric surgery you need can make a significant difference in your recovery process.

This article explores the reasons behind the increased protein needs for bariatric patients and the vital role it plays in their recovery.

Why is protein important after bariatric surgery?

Protein is essential for all people, but particularly after bariatric surgery, for a few reasons. After a major surgery, your body will need time and good nutrition in order to heal. Your body needs extra protein to heal surgical wounds as well as to strengthen and rebuild damaged body tissues. Adequate protein intake ensures that the body has the necessary building blocks to repair itself. 

Additionally, protein is crucial in preserving lean muscle mass. Because bariatric patients undergo a period of rapid weight loss, they are at risk of muscle mass loss. Without enough protein in the diet, the body will look for energy elsewhere, and it will start to break down muscle tissue.

Furthermore, protein helps maintain your metabolism, which is especially important during the weight loss process. Muscle mass is vital not only for physical strength but also for maintaining a higher basal metabolic rate, which is what helps your body burn calories even at rest. 

How much protein do I need after bariatric surgery?

Bariatric surgery guidelines typically recommend 60-120 grams per day to support recovery. However, these protein needs can vary based on several factors, such as the type of bariatric procedure, the patient’s starting weight, and their level of physical activity. For instance, more physically active individuals or those with higher body mass may require even more protein to preserve muscle mass.

In the weeks following surgery, due to their reduced stomach capacity and changes in digestion, it can be difficult to consume large amounts of protein at once. As a result, patients are encouraged to gradually increase their intake, starting with easily digestible, high-protein foods and supplements. 

Protein shakes, soft foods like Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, and eggs are often recommended in the early stages. As patients adapt to their new dietary limitations, they can incorporate more varied sources of lean protein, such as chicken, fish, or even plant-based options, to ensure they meet their daily protein requirements.

Why do bariatric patients need so much protein?

Because stomach size is reduced during bariatric surgery, it inherently limits the amount of food a patient can consume. This limited stomach capacity post-surgery, while effective for weight loss, makes it more difficult to meet daily nutritional needs. Patients need to prioritize protein-rich foods or supplements in their diet to ensure they meet their daily protein requirements. 

Inadequate protein intake following surgery can lead to protein malnutrition, a condition that puts patients at risk of serious health complications, including muscle wasting, fatigue, hair loss, and weakened immune function. Over time, this deficiency can slow down the weight loss process, impair physical recovery, and increase the risk of other issues like poor wound healing or infections. 

How do you get enough protein after bariatric surgery?

After bariatric surgery, many patients turn to protein supplements like shakes and powders to help them reach their daily protein goals, particularly in the early stages when the body is healing and solid foods may be difficult to tolerate. These supplements provide an easy-to-digest, concentrated source of protein that can be consumed in small quantities, making them ideal for meeting nutritional needs during this critical period. 

Barilife offers a variety of protein supplements to fit into your diet, making it easy to reach your protein goals:

As patients gradually transition to solid foods, high-protein options such as eggs, lean meats, dairy products, and legumes become important components of their diet. These foods not only help meet protein requirements but also offer a variety of other essential nutrients.

Consistency in prioritizing protein and choosing healthy bariatric snacks is key to long-term success. Adequate protein intake not only aids in the post-surgery recovery process but also helps patients maintain muscle mass, keep their metabolism functioning optimally, and achieve sustainable weight loss. Without enough protein, they risk muscle wasting, slower metabolism, and poor health outcomes.

What happens if I don’t get enough protein?

Insufficient protein intake after bariatric surgery can lead to significant muscle loss, which not only weakens the body but also hampers metabolism. Since muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, losing muscle mass reduces metabolic efficiency, making it harder to achieve long-term weight loss. 

This loss of strength can also impact daily activities and overall physical functioning, diminishing the quality of life for patients who are already undergoing a major lifestyle change.

Beyond muscle loss, severe protein deficiency can lead to a condition known as protein malnutrition, which poses serious health risks. Without enough protein, the body may develop swelling due to fluid retention, experience hair thinning or loss, and suffer from chronic fatigue.

A lack of protein also impairs the immune system, leaving patients more susceptible to infections and illness during a period when their body is already in a vulnerable state post-surgery. This can complicate the recovery process and further delay their progress toward reaching health and weight goals.

Additionally, protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing. A lack of sufficient protein can slow down the healing process, increasing the likelihood of infections, poor wound closure, and other post-surgical complications. 

In conclusion, protein plays a pivotal role in the success of bariatric surgery, helping you heal, preserve muscle, and achieve long-term weight loss goals. By prioritizing protein-rich foods and supplements, you can support your body’s needs post surgery, promote faster recovery, and maintain energy levels throughout the day. 

While hitting protein targets may seem challenging at first, a balanced approach that includes supplements and professional guidance can make the process more manageable. Ultimately, understanding the role of protein and incorporating it into daily meals will help ensure lasting success after bariatric surgery. 

Conclusion

Protein is a cornerstone of post-bariatric surgery nutrition, providing essential support for recovery, muscle maintenance, and sustained weight loss. Meeting daily protein requirements is crucial for preventing complications like muscle loss, reduced metabolism, and impaired wound healing. 

With products like those offered by Bari Life, bariatric patients can easily incorporate protein-rich supplements into their diet, ensuring they achieve their nutritional goals and enjoy a smoother, more successful post-surgery journey. Prioritizing protein intake sets the foundation for long-term health and weight management success.

If you want to learn more, why not check out these articles below:

Share

More Bariatric Articles

Extended-Release Medications After Bariatric Surgery: Answers You Need

Extended-release medications, or controlled-release and sustained-release meds, are designed to release the active ingredient gradually.  This should happen over a long period, usually several hours or even days. This slows the medication’s effect. It allows it to work better and last longer.  For example, extended-release painkillers can relieve chronic pain for days. This reduces the […]

What can I take for a headache after bariatric surgery? Expert advice!

Side effects can happen after bariatric surgery. They are often not a cause for concern. As with any major surgery, it’s normal for one to go through a recovery period to properly heal.  However, there are some side effects that are more tolerable than others. Headaches are a common side effect of bariatric procedures. This […]


What are your tips and tricks to post-bariatric success?

Share your thoughts or questions in the comments below – we want to hear from you!

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Share

×